My parents live in a rural community in the Texas hill country with Internet access only through a dial-up modem over the
POTS. They don't have access to any of the traditional high-speed connections with easy entry (read: no long-term contracts) such as DSL or Broadband Cable.
At work they do have access to high-speed connections which has made them interested in getting something a little faster than the aforementioned 32kbps modem at home. I did some research to help them with some of the options they have for a faster Internet connection even without DSL or Terrestrial Cable.
Here are some of the options I found. My suggested option is after the list.
1. ISDN ConnectionProvider: SBC
ISDN Business ServicesSpeed: "Two 64 kilobit per second (Kbps) Bearer (B) channels each carry user
information (voice and data), while one 16Kbps Data (D) channel carries
call set-up and signaling information, giving you a maximum capability
of 144Kbps."
Equipment: Network Terminator (ISDN to PC) + Terminal Adapters (1 per non-data phone)
Pricing: Equipment Lease or Purchase (~ $200), ISDN Setup/Installation, ISDN monthly line fee (~ $50), ISDN monthly internet access fee (~ $50)
Length of Term: Leasing the equipment and the line requires a 5 year contract
Pros: Setup at the home should not require any additional installations. Service will work with most weather. No latency, digital connection.
Cons: Slow compared to other options, installation will take a
very long time.
2. Digital Satellite BroadbandProvider: Earthlink DIRECWAY or
WildBlueSpeed: "
WildBlue's always-on broadband Internet
connection provides a user experience similar to most DSL services. We
offer download speeds of up to 1.5 Mbps - more than 30 times faster
than today's dial-up speeds. We offer upload speeds up to 256 Kbps."Equipment: Satellite Dish, Satellite Modem
Pricing: Equipment Purchase (~ $400 *see below), Setup Fees, Monthly Usage (~ $70)
Length of Term: 12 months for non equipment charge and special pricing plans
Pros: High speed download is great. Service will work during most weather.
Cons: "
... there is a delay of about a half second as the
signal travels up to the satellite, back down to the gateway, up to the
satellite and back down to your modem. For most applications this
latency does not affect performance, however, there are some
applications like Voice over IP, or real-time interactive gaming, where
latency will have a noticeable effect on performance over the WildBlue
network, as it would on any satellite-delivered service."
3. RF Line-of-Sight BroadbandProvider: Local Internet Service Provider
Speed: ~400kbps down, ~ 128k up
Equipment: RF Antenna, RF Modem, Possibly install a tower to get line-of-sight over the trees and hills
Pricing: Basic Equipment (~ $400), Monthly Usage Fee (~ $40 for basic speeds)
Length of Term: month to month, with contracts for discounts on equipment
Pros: Works like a wireless router, works during most weather.
Cons: Requires Line-of-Sight to a service provider Access Point (in the Texas Hill Country, this can be difficult), A somewhat laggy signal (like satellite)
4. Sprint Power Vision NetworkProvider: Sprint via EV-DO
Speed: "
Sprint Mobile Broadband devices operate at average download speed ranges from 400-700 Kbps with peak rates up to 2 Mbps, and at average upload speeds of 40-70 Kbps with peak rates up to 144 Kbps in Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev 0) coverage areas.
Sprint Mobile Broadband devices that are EVDO Rev A will operate at average download speed ranges from 450-800 Kbps with peak rates up to 3.1 Mbps, and at average upload speeds of 300-400 Kbps with peak rates up to 1.8 Mbps in Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev A) coverage areas. "
Equipment: EV-DO phone or Laptop adapter, Wireless router optional
Pricing: Equipment Cost, Monthly Usage Fee (~$60)
Length of Term: Sprint requires a 2 year contract to get any modem-only plan
Pros: If you use a cellphone already, this might be as simple as docking your phone and using it as a modem. Good speed, low latency.
Cons: Coverage is varied (they
do have this service in their location), cell services do experience some connectivity issues with weather.
5. Cingular 3G / BroadbandConnect networkProvider: Cingular via HSDPA
Speed: "Average downlink data speeds of 400 to 700 kilobits per second." - "
HSDPA can also potentially handle upload speeds of 384 Kbps, more than double the 153 Kbps of EV-DO (Rev 0)."
Equipment: HSDPA phone or Laptop adapter, Wireless router optional
Pricing: Equipment Cost, Monthly Usage Fee (~ $80)
Length of Term: Cingular will do month-to-month if you own equipment, or discounted equipment if you want a contract
Pros: If you use a cellphone already, this might be as simple as docking your phone and using it as a modem. Good speed, low latency.
Cons: Coverage is varied (
no coverage in their location yet, although close), cell services do experience some connectivity issues with weather.
My recommendation:
Aside from some pretty exotic setups like T1 lines or Laser Line-of-Sight secure services, these options are what is available.
I am recommending they go with the Sprint EV-DO network as Sprint is the only cell carrier to cover their home with Broadband-like coverage and they seem to be interested in expanding options in the area. The only drawback is the 2-year contract to get the $60/month unlimited bandwidth rate.
Sprint Coverage Map (orange is Power Vision Coverage):

Cingular Coverage Map (blue is BroadbandConnect coverage):

If Cingular would improve their coverage area I would suggest they use them as my parents already use Cingular as their cellphone voice provider. When it comes to cellphone monthly usage fees, it is far cheaper to add data support to a voice plan than to sign up for a dedicated data-only plan.
Sprint offers several EV-DO PCMCIA cards that work with their service. You can also
buy,
make or
buy a PCMCIA EV-DO / 802.11g wireless router for sharing your EV-DO data coverage with all the computers in your house. They should pick up one of these too for ~ $200.
Now maybe I can share all those great YouTube clips and crazy MySpace profiles with my parents. I bet they will love 'em.
technorati: broadband, high-speed, sprint, cingular, RF, line-of-sight, satellite
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Created 131 weeks, 1 day ago